"dim" meaning in Old Irish

See dim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|from my}}, {{univ|sga|di|mo|t1=of/from|t2=my}} Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”) Head templates: {{head|sga|determiner form|triggers lenition|cat2=possessive determiners}} dim (triggers lenition)
  1. of/from my Tags: triggers-lenition
    Sense id: en-dim-sga-det-jFl0RfKI Categories (other): Old Irish possessive determiners, Old Irish univerbations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

Etymology: Possibly from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dim), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the Brythonic word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|something}}, {{der|sga|cel-bry}} Brythonic, {{cog|wlm|dim}} Middle Welsh dim, {{uncertain|sga|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sga|cel-pro||*dis-smi-}} Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dus-smi-|lit=bad one}} Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Matasović, Ranko (<span class="None" lang="und">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 100</span></span>}}, {{m-g|share, portion}} “share, portion”, {{der|sga|cel-pro||*dīsman}} Proto-Celtic *dīsman, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*deh₂y-|t=to share}} Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Morris Jones, John (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 315</span></span>}}
  1. (rare) something, anything Tags: rare Derived forms: dimde
    Sense id: en-dim-sga-pron-R9dj-zt2 Categories (other): Old Irish indefinite pronouns, Old Irish pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈd̠ʲiβ̃ʲ/ Forms: ·dim [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], dim [mutation, mutation-radical], dim [lenition, mutation], ndim [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=·dim|var=}} ·dim, {{sga-verb form|·dim}} ·dim Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·eim Tags: form-of, indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person Form of: do·eim
    Sense id: en-dim-sga-verb-f4t42Zg6 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "something"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "dim"
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      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
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        "1": "sga",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 100</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "share, portion"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dim), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the Brythonic word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dimde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-dim-sga-pron-R9dj-zt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
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        [
          "anything",
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        "(rare) something, anything"
      ],
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        "rare"
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  ],
  "word": "dim"
}

{
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        "2": "from my"
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  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”).",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        "of/from my"
      ],
      "id": "en-dim-sga-det-jFl0RfKI",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "·dim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "mutation",
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        "mutation",
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      "form": "dim",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "lenition",
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      "form": "ndim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·dim",
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      "expansion": "·dim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·dim"
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      "expansion": "·dim",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
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  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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          "word": "do·eim"
        }
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        "third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·eim"
      ],
      "id": "en-dim-sga-verb-f4t42Zg6",
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          "do·eim",
          "doeim#Old_Irish"
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲiβ̃ʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dim"
}

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    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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      "args": {
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        "1": "wlm",
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      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
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        "1": "sga",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "*dis-smi-"
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      "name": "der"
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        "1": "sga",
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        "lit": "bad one"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "share, portion"
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    },
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        "1": "sga",
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dim), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the Brythonic word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with rare senses"
      ],
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        "something, anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) something, anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dim"
}

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      "name": "univ"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”).",
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      },
      "expansion": "dim (triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "det",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "of/from my"
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      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
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    }
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}

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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·dim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·dim",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "·dim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·dim"
      },
      "expansion": "·dim",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "do·eim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·eim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do·eim",
          "doeim#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲiβ̃ʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dim meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

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  "title": "dim",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "dim",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 498965483<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:50:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.